The 290 words in the lists below are those that are used most often when we write. Together they make up about 75% of most writing, so they are very important. These words have been arranged in alphabetical order and put in lists according to how often they are used. Because these words are used so often, it is very important that we learn to spell each one.
Work through the lists with your child. Take your time and ensure that not only the spelling but the meaning and the ability to use the words correctly is understood and maintained over time.
Level 1 (Year 1 & 2 students)
Students who are spelling proficiently at level 1 will be able to spell some high frequency words (Lists 1-3) correctly).
Level 2 (Year 3 & 4 students)
Students who are spelling proficiently at level 2 will be able to spell most high frequency words (Lists 1-4) correctly).
Level 3 (Year 5 & 6 students)
Students who are spelling proficiently at level 3 will be able to spell most high frequency words (Lists 1-7) correctly).
Level 4 (Year 7 & 8 students)
Students who are spelling proficiently at level 4 will have few errors within high frequency words (Lists 1-9). Year 8 students should have control over the spelling of most commonly misspelt words.
Level 5
Students who are spelling proficiently at level 5 will have few errors within high frequency words (Lists 1-Extension 1).
Essential List 1 (10 words - 25% of writing)
- a
- and
- I
- in
- it
- my
- the
- to
- was
- we
Essential List 2 (20 words - 15% of writing)
- at
- but
- for
- got
- had
- he
- is
- me
- of
- on
- she
- so
- that
- then
- there
- they
- up
- went
- when
- you
Essential List 3 (30 words - 10% of writing)
- about
- after
- all
- are
- as
- back
- be
- because
- came
- day
- down
- get
- go
- going
- have
- her
- his
- home
- into
- just
- like
- mum
- not
- one
- our
- out
- said
- some
- were
- with
Essential List 4 (50 words - 10% of writing)
- again
- an
- around
- big
- by
- can
- come
- could
- dad
- did
- do
- first
- food
- from
- good
- has
- him
- house
- if
- little
- next
- night
- no
- now
- off
- old
- only
- or
- other
- over
- people
- put
- ran
- saw
- school
- see
- started
- their
- them
- this
- time
- took
- two
- us
- very
- well
- what
- will
- would
- your
Essential List 5 (50 words - 5% of writing)
- am
- another
- away
- bed
- been
- before
- best
- brother
- called
- car
- door
- everyone
- family
- five
- found
- friend
- fun
- heard
- here
- know
- last
- left
- log
- looked
- made
- man
- more
- morning
- name
- never
- once
- play
- really
- room
- something
- still
- thing
- think
- thought
- three
- through
- told
- too
- walked
- want
- way
- where
- which
- who
- year
Essential List 6 (70 words - 5% of writing)
- also
- always
- asked
- black
- boy
- bus
- cat
- coming
- cool
- dark
- decided
- dog
- eat
- end
- even
- every
- eyes
- fell
- felt
- find
- four
- gave
- getting
- great
- head
- hit
- how
- inside
- its
- it's
- I'll
- I'm
- jump
- knew
- later
- life
- live
- lot
- lunch
- make
- minutes
- most
- much
- nice
- opened
- outside
- place
- ready
- ride
- right
- run
- say
- sister
- sleep
- suddenly
- take
- tell
- ten
- top
- town
- tree
- turned
- until
- wanted
- water
- while
- why
- window
- woke
- yes
Essential List 7 (60 words - 3% of writing)
- any
- baby
- bad
- ball
- being
- bit
- boat
- bought
- camp
- dead
- died
- doing
- each
- ever
- everything
- face
- fast
- father
- few
- finally
- finished
- game
- girl
- gone
- ground
- guard
- hand
- happened
- happy
- help
- hole
- hot
- hour
- let
- look
- many
- money
- mother
- myself
- new
- parents
- picked
- playing
- presents
- road
- side
- small
- sometimes
- soon
- stay
- stop
- swimming
- tea
- than
- tried
- under
- wait
- won
- work
- world
Essential List 8
- aloud
- animals
- August
- Autumn
- better
- book
- calendar
- caught
- children
- destroy
- city
- diary
- eight
- engine
- escape
- exercise
- February
- film
- first
- give
- half
- hear
- hoping
- hungry
- interesting
- January
- judge
- jumped
- light
- marae
- men
- might
- Mr/Mrs
- must
- peace
- piece
- read
- remember
- round
- safety
- sailor
- sat
- Saturday
- scissors
- sea
- should
- since
- spring
- stopped
- summer
- sure
- surprise
- then
- these
- tired
- today
- usually
- weekend
- writing
- yesterday
Essential List 9
- allowed
- Atlantic
- Auckland
- Australia
- awhile
- believe
- breakfast
- brought
- cannon
- caught
- centre
- chocolate
- clothes
- couldn't
- dictionary
- didn't
- different
- disappeared
- doesn't
- dollars
- don't
- English
- everybody
- everyday
- everywhere
- excited
- favourite
- field
- friends
- front
- fruit
- grabbed
- Hamilton
- having
- holidays
- hopped
- hospital
- instead
- language
- lightning
- luckily
- minute
- nearly
- New Zealand
- Pacific
- police
- present
- probably
- quiet
- scared
- second
- sincerely
- someone
- special
- stopped
- straight
- they're
- threw
- tomorrow
- video
- wasn't
- watch
- we're
- weight
- Wellington
- weren't
- whole
- won't
- wonderful
- you're
Essential List 10
- addition
- adventure
- alphabet
- Antarctica
- attack
- barrier
- beautiful
- capital
- central
- climate
- compare
- compete
- computer
- construction
- country
- courage
- cultivate
- decided
- defence
- democracy
- disappear
- edge
- education
- election
- encourage
- enrichment
- environment
- experience
- fraction
- garage
- geography
- government
- grammar
- graph
- honour
- imagination
- imagine
- instruction
- journey
- juice
- junior
- justice
- landscape
- lawyer
- manage
- material
- minister
- ministry
- natural
- nature
- neighbour
- paragraph
- Parliament
- passenger
- path
- position
- promise
- protection
- representative
- route
- secret
- senior
- separate
- separating
- stomach
- subtraction
- technical
- technology
- vegetation
- wholesale
- acceptance
- ache
- agreement
- analysis
- application
- ascend
- associate
- association
- atmosphere
- audience
- automatic
- brilliant
- business
- campaign
- celebrate
- certificate
- circular
- coalition
- compliment
- conclusion
- conductor
- consequence
- continent
- council
- court
- criticise
- criticism
- cultural
- curious
- definite
- delicious
- descend
- dissolve
- ethnic
- existence
- experiment
- extensive
- extraordinary
- foreign
- forty
- future
- guitar
- horizon
- illustrate
- immediately
- inspiration
- instructor
- intelligent
- introduce
- introduction
- knowledge
- major
- majority
- manageable
- manufacture
- Maori
- moisture
- motivation
- navigate
- observation
- observe
- opportunity
- opposition
- organisation
- permanent
- photograph
- physical
- pieces
- poverty
- precious
- principal
- principle
- problem
- quality
- quantity
- receipt
- receive
- recognise
- reign
- responsibility
- schedule
- scheme
- serious
- settlement
- similar
- social
- source
- strategy
- success
- successful
- suitable
- surgery
- surround
- thoughtful
- thoughtfulness
- tough
- traffic
- trouble
- university
- wealth